THE SOLO DRIFTER | Georgia: Tiny Yet Extraordinary

I visited Georgia during the Eid holiday of 2026, at a time when winter was slowly giving way to spring. Before the trip, I often heard people say that Georgia is a country worth visiting more than once because every season reveals a different kind of beauty—from snow-covered mountains in winter and colorful blossoms in spring to green valleys in summer and golden vineyards in autumn. After experiencing the country myself, I completely understood why. Accompanying me throughout my stay was my friend and colleague Ani, who welcomed me at Tbilisi International Airport and generously drove me around both Tbilisi and various parts of Georgia, making the journey feel less like a tour and more like visiting a friend’s home.

Interestingly, my visit coincided with a significant moment in Georgian history. On my first official touring day in Georgia after I crossed into Armenia, news broke of the passing of His Holiness Ilia II, the long-serving Catholicos-Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church and one of the most influential figures in modern Georgia. His death was deeply mourned across the country. Days later, as I was preparing to fly back to Riyadh, his funeral and burial were taking place in Tbilisi. Dignitaries, religious leaders, and important figures from within Georgia and abroad had arrived to pay their respects, resulting in road closures and heightened security measures throughout parts of the city. Thankfully, my Bolt driver knew the city well and was able to navigate through alternative routes, ensuring that I reached the airport on time despite the historic events unfolding around me.

Table of Contents

What You Need to Know About Georgia

Georgia sits at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and between the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea. It is today generally regarded as part of Europe.
Georgian is the official language and uses its own unique alphabet, one of the few original writing systems still in use today.
Ancient Greeks and Romans referred to western Georgia as Colchis and eastern Georgia as Iberia. Colchis is famous in Greek mythology as the land of the Golden Fleece, sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Before unification, the region was divided among various tribes, clans, and small kingdoms.
In 337 AD, King Mirian III adopted Christianity as the state religion, making Georgia one of the world’s earliest Christian nations. Christianity became a defining element of Georgian culture, identity, and architecture.
From the 7th century onward, parts of Georgia came under Arab influence, while other areas remained under Byzantine influence or local rulers. Despite centuries of invasions and foreign domination, Georgians preserved their language, culture, and faith.
In 1008 AD, King Bagrat III united several Georgian kingdoms and principalities, establishing the Kingdom of Georgia. The kingdom reached its peak during the reigns of King David IV (David the Builder) and Tamar in the 12th and early 13th centuries. This period is known as the Georgian Golden Age. Tamar, the first female ruler of Georgia, often regarded as Georgia’s greatest ruler, expanded the kingdom’s influence throughout the Caucasus and beyond. Tamar was given the title “king of kings”.
In 1800, Tsar Paul I of Russia signed a proclamation incorporating the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (Eastern Georgia) into the Russian Empire. Following the death of King George XII, Georgia gradually lost its independence and became part of the expanding Russian Empire. For more than a century, Georgia remained under Russian rule while preserving its language, culture, and national identity.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia joined Armenia and Azerbaijan in forming the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Due to political and foreign policy differences, the federation dissolved, and Georgia declared independence on 26 May 1918. The newly independent Democratic Republic of Georgia existed for only a few years and developed close ties with Germany and other European powers.
In 1920, Soviet Russia officially recognized Georgia’s independence through the Treaty of Moscow. However, in 1921, the Red Army invaded Georgia and overthrew the democratic government. Georgia was formally incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1922, beginning nearly 70 years of Soviet rule.
During the late 1980s, nationalist movements calling for independence gained momentum throughout Georgia. On 9 April 1989, Soviet troops violently dispersed a peaceful pro-independence demonstration in Tbilisi. The event, known as the Tbilisi Massacre or 9 April Tragedy, resulted in the deaths of 21 civilians, most of them women, and injured hundreds more. Rather than suppressing the independence movement, the tragedy strengthened public support for independence and became a symbol of Georgian resistance. Two years later, on 9 April 1991, Georgia formally declared the restoration of its independence from the Soviet Union.
The Rose Revolution of 2003 accelerated efforts to modernize government institutions and reduce corruption. In 2014, Georgia signed an Association Agreement with the European Union, followed by a free trade agreement that increased access to European markets. In 2017, Georgian citizens gained visa-free access to the Schengen Area for short-term travel. In 2022, Georgia applied for EU membership, and in 2023, it was granted EU candidate status.
Currency is Georgian Lari (GEL).
The majority of Georgians belong to the Georgian Orthodox Church, which plays a significant role in the country’s culture and identity.
Georgia is a year-round destination. Winter is ideal for snow-covered landscapes and skiing, spring for blooming valleys, summer for mountain adventures, and autumn for wine harvests and colorful scenery.
Georgia is widely regarded as the birthplace of wine, with a winemaking tradition dating back more than 8,000 years. UNESCO added the ancient traditional Georgian winemaking method using the Kvevri clay jars to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
One of Georgia’s most cherished traditions is the supra, a traditional feast, where people gather around a table filled with food, wine, and meaningful conversation. At the center of the supra is the tamada, or toastmaster, who guides the gathering through a series of thoughtful and often philosophical toasts. These toasts may honor family, friendship, ancestors, peace, love, or even life’s challenges.
Various historical regions of Georgia are known for their particular dishes: for example, khinkali from eastern mountainous Georgia, and khachapuri, mainly from Imereti, Samegrelo and Adjara.
Georgia is considered one of the safest countries in the region, making it comfortable for solo travelers, families, and first-time visitors alike.

Below are the regions I visited or familiar with. There are regions and cities I wanted to visit. Feel free to recommend me some for my next visit.

What you need to know abut Tbilisi

Capital and largest city of Georgia, located on the banks of the Kura River.
The name was given to the city because of the area’s numerous sulfuric hot springs.
In 1226, Tbilisi was captured by the Khwarezmian Empire under Shah Jalal al-Din, who massacred tens of thousands of Christians.
From 1614 to 1747, with brief intermissions, Tbilisi was an important city under Iranian rule, and it functioned as a seat of the Iranian vassal kings of Kartli.
The climate in Tbilisi mostly ranges from 20 to 32 °C in summer and −1 to 7 °C in winter.
Notable tourist destinations include the Sameba and Sioni cathedrals, Freedom Square, Rustaveli Avenue and Aghmashenebeli Avenue, medieval Narikala Fortress, the pseudo-Moorish Opera Theater, and the Georgian National Museum.
The Peace Bridge, Rike Park, and the Chronicles of Georgia showcase the city’s modern side.
Tbilisi was designated as World Book Capital for 2021 by UNESCO.

What you need to know about Batumi, Adjara

It is often referred to as the “Las Vegas of the Black Sea” for its gambling industry, modern hotels, and nightlife, while also being known for restored 19th-century architecture and public spaces.
January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 5 °C. August is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 22 °C.

What you need to know about Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is also a region (mkhare) in eastern Georgia comprising the town of Mtskheta, which serves as a regional capital, together with its district and the adjoining mountainous areas.
Due to the historical significance of the town and its several outstanding churches and cultural monuments, the “Historical Monuments of Mtskheta” became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
As the birthplace of Christianity in Georgia, Mtskheta was declared the “Holy City” by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 2014.
Mtskheta was the capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD.

What you need to know about Kakheti

Telavi is its administrative center.
Kakheti is one of the most significant wine producing regions of Georgia.
Associated with traditional Georgian winemaking methods, including the use of large clay vessels known as qvevri, which are buried underground and used for fermentation and aging.

What you need to know about Samtskhe–Javakheti

Samtskhe–Javakheti is made up of the historical Georgian provinces Meskheti, Javakheti and Tori.
The population of the region is made up of Georgians and Armenians, as well as smaller numbers of Russians.
Georgia’s largest river, the Mtkvari, flows through the region from Turkey, a few miles north of Kartsakhi Lake.
The major tourist attractions are the cave monasteries of Vardzia (which was founded by Queen Tamar in 1185), Vanis Kvabebi (which dates from the 8th century), Rabati Castle and Khertvisi Fortress.

Visa

Georgia has one of the most traveler-friendly visa policies in the region. Citizens of many countries can enter visa-free for varying lengths of stay, while others may obtain an eVisa or visa on arrival depending on their nationality. One unique advantage of traveling to Georgia is that holders of valid visas or residence permits from certain countries, including GCC member states, may be eligible for visa-free entry regardless of their nationality. As visa regulations can change, it is always advisable to check the latest requirements before traveling. In my case, I did not need a visa because I am a resident of Saudi Arabia. Upon arrival, I presented my passport together with a translated copy of my Saudi residence permit. While I had prepared various supporting documents for the trip, the immigration officer was primarily interested in the validity of my Saudi residency. In fact, the most important piece of information requested was the expiry date of my residence permit, which led me to open my Absher application and show the details directly from the system.

Immigration

My arrival experience at Tbilisi International Airport was generally straightforward and efficient. After reviewing my passport and residency documents, the immigration officer asked only one question: what my job was. After a brief response, I was welcomed into the country without any further issues.

Interestingly, my second immigration experience was slightly different. Since I visited Armenia during the trip and later re-entered Georgia through the land border, the immigration officer focused more on my travel plans and financial capability. Among the questions asked was how much money I had available for my stay in Georgia.

Overall, I found Georgian immigration procedures to be professional and reasonable. The officers appeared focused on confirming the legitimacy of a visitor’s travel purpose, residency status, and ability to support themselves during their stay.

Getting To and Getting Around Georgia

One of the things I appreciated most about Georgia was how easy it was to get around, whether within Tbilisi or between cities and regions. Despite being a relatively small country, Georgia has a well-connected transportation network that makes exploring its mountains, wine regions, historic towns, and modern cities convenient even for first-time visitors. To be honest, I like walking and Georgia and its cities, I can say, are walkable.

Arriving in Georgia

Most international travelers arrive through Tbilisi International Airport, the country’s main gateway. The airport is located about 17 kilometers from the city center. Upon arrival, visitors can take a taxi, book a ride through a ride-hailing application, or use public transportation to reach downtown Tbilisi.

Ride-Hailing Apps

The most commonly used ride-hailing application in Georgia is Bolt. During my stay, it became my primary mode of transportation whenever I needed to move around Tbilisi independently. The app is easy to use, fares are generally affordable, and drivers are widely available throughout the city. Traditional taxis are also available, but using Bolt provides greater transparency on pricing and eliminates the need to negotiate fares.

Tbilisi Metro

For travelers looking for a quick and inexpensive way to move around the capital, the Tbilisi Metro is an excellent option. The system currently consists of two lines connecting many of the city’s major districts and attractions. While not as extensive as metro systems found in larger cities, it is clean, efficient, and particularly useful for avoiding traffic during busy hours. Stations are easily recognizable and many signs include English translations, making navigation straightforward for foreign visitors.

Buses and Public Transport

Tbilisi also has an extensive bus network that complements the metro system. Modern buses operate throughout the city and connect areas not served by the metro. Both buses and the metro use the same transportation card system, allowing visitors to transfer conveniently between different modes of public transportation.

Cable Cars

One of the most enjoyable ways to experience Tbilisi is through its cable cars. Beyond serving as a transportation option, they provide spectacular panoramic views of the city. The most famous route connects Rike Park with Narikala Fortress, offering breathtaking views of the Mtkvari River, Old Tbilisi, and the city’s distinctive mix of historic and modern architecture. For many visitors, the cable car ride is an attraction in itself rather than simply a means of transportation.

Traveling Between Cities

Exploring regions outside Tbilisi is relatively easy. Georgia is connected by a network of highways linking major destinations such as Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kakheti, Borjomi, Akhaltsikhe, and Batumi. Visitors can travel between cities using private vehicles, organized tours, shared minibuses known as marshrutkas, trains, or private drivers.

Tbilisi International Airport

My journey to Georgia began at Tbilisi International Airport, the country’s primary international gateway. While not as large as some of the major hubs, I found the airport modern, efficient, and easy to navigate. Immigration, baggage claim, and arrivals were relatively straightforward, allowing me to quickly begin exploring the Georgian capital. For this trip, I flew with Flynas between Riyadh and Tbilisi. One pleasant surprise on the outbound journey was the availability of a priority service at Riyadh, which helped make the departure process smoother and more convenient. However, I noticed that the same priority arrangement was not available on my return flight from Tbilisi to Riyadh. While this was not a major issue, travelers accustomed to priority check-in or boarding may want to manage their expectations when departing from Tbilisi.

Primeclass Lounge

Before my flight back to Riyadh, I spent some time at the Primeclass Lounge. What stood out immediately was how cozy and comfortable the lounge felt. It is small so it tends to be crowded, though it offered a relaxed atmosphere that allowed travelers to unwind before their flight. While it may not be among the largest airport lounges I have visited, its intimate and cozy atmosphere made it a memorable part of my departure experience from Georgia.

Where to Stay

For this trip, I stayed at Citrus Hotel, located along Rustaveli Avenue in the heart of Tbilisi. What I appreciated most about Citrus Hotel was its location. From the hotel, I could easily walk to Freedom Square, Rustaveli Metro Station, shopping centers, restaurants, cafés, museums, and many of Tbilisi’s most important attractions. Even when I used Bolt, most destinations were only a short and inexpensive ride away. For first-time visitors, staying in this part of the city means spending less time commuting and more time exploring.

Citrus Hotel is located on 9 April Street, one of the most historically significant streets in modern Georgia. The street commemorates the events of 9 April 1989, when pro-independence demonstrators were killed during a Soviet military crackdown in Tbilisi. The tragedy became a defining moment in Georgia’s path toward independence, which was officially declared on the same date two years later. Today, the area sits at the heart of the capital, connecting visitors to important landmarks along Rustaveli Avenue while serving as a reminder of the country’s modern history.

If you are planning your own trip to Tbilisi, here are some accommodation recommendations depending on your travel style:

Budget-Friendly

Fabrika Hostel – Georgia’s most famous hostel, housed in a former Soviet factory and popular among backpackers and digital nomads.
Envoy Hostel Tbilisi – A well-known hostel offering both dormitory and private room options.
Ibis Budget Tbilisi Center – Reliable international budget accommodation.

Mid-Range

Citrus Hotel – Excellent location along Rustaveli Avenue and ideal for first-time visitors.
Shota @ Rustaveli Boutique Hotel – Stylish boutique hotel within walking distance of major attractions.
Ibis Styles Tbilisi Center – Comfortable accommodation near Freedom Square.

Luxury

Stamba Hotel – One of the most iconic luxury hotels in Georgia, known for its unique industrial-chic design.
Rooms Hotel Tbilisi – Popular among travelers looking for a blend of luxury, culture, and lifestyle.
Tbilisi Marriott Hotel – A classic luxury option located on historic Rustaveli Avenue.

Best for First-Time Visitors

Citrus Hotel
Courtyard by Marriott Tbilisi
Shota @ Rustaveli Boutique Hotel

These properties place visitors close to Freedom Square, Rustaveli Avenue, public transportation, restaurants, and many of the city’s major attractions.

Best for Families

Holiday Inn Tbilisi
Wyndham Grand Tbilisi
Radisson Blu Iveria

Best for History Lovers

KMM Hotel
Kisi Boutique Hotel
Communal Hotel Sololaki

Located near Old Tbilisi, these accommodations place guests close to historic churches, sulfur baths, traditional houses, and centuries-old streets.

My Recommendation

For first-time visitors, I recommend staying around Freedom Square and Rustaveli Avenue. Thanks to Ani for thinking about this. That proves she really knows me well. The area strikes the perfect balance between history, convenience, transportation, dining, shopping, and sightseeing.

What to Do in Georgia

One of the things that surprised me most about Georgia is how much there is to see despite the country’s relatively small size. It is possible to drive from one region to another within a few hours, yet each destination feels distinct in terms of landscape, architecture, history, and culture. From ancient capitals and medieval monasteries to wine regions, mountain villages, fortresses, and vibrant city streets, every corner of Georgia seems worth visiting.

In fact, this could easily have become my longest country blog post. I visited only a portion of what Georgia has to offer, yet I returned home with pages of notes and stories. The destinations below are a mix of places I personally visited and a few iconic attractions that are consistently considered among the country’s most popular sights.

Tbilisi

Georgia’s capital deserves at least a few days of exploration. The city beautifully blends old and new, where centuries-old churches stand alongside modern bridges, trendy cafés, Soviet-era buildings, and contemporary developments.

Freedom Square

Often considered the heart of modern Tbilisi, Freedom Square has witnessed many important moments in Georgian history. It serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the city.

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Sameba Cathedral)

One of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world, the cathedral dominates the city’s skyline and symbolizes the revival of Georgian religious identity after the Soviet era.

Sioni Cathedral

Located in Old Tbilisi, this historic cathedral has served as one of the most important religious centers in Georgia for centuries. The cathedral is particularly revered for housing the Cross of Saint Nino, one of the most sacred relics in Georgia. Saint Nino is the woman credited with converting Georgia to Christianity in the 4th century.

Narikala Fortress

Overlooking the city from a hilltop, Narikala offers some of the best panoramic views of Tbilisi. The fortress dates back to the fourth century and has witnessed countless chapters of Georgian history.

Mother of Georgia

Standing proudly above the city, the monument symbolizes the Georgian character—welcoming friends with wine while defending the homeland with a sword.

Mtatsminda Park

Located atop Mount Mtatsminda, the park offers amusement rides, restaurants, walking areas, and some of the finest views of Tbilisi. One of the attractions is actually getting there. The most popular way to reach the park is through the historic Tbilisi Funicular, which departs from the lower station near Rustaveli Avenue and climbs the mountainside to Mtatsminda. The ride itself provides increasingly spectacular views of the city as the funicular ascends. Visitors may also reach the park by taxi, Bolt, or private vehicle, but I highly recommend taking the funicular at least once, as it has become an iconic Tbilisi experience and has been transporting visitors up the mountain for more than a century.

Air Balloon Tbilisi (Rike Park)

Located in Rike Park, the Tbilisi Balloon is a tethered helium balloon that lifts passengers several hundred meters above the ground, providing panoramic views of the Georgian capital. Unlike a traditional hot air balloon that drifts with the wind, the Tbilisi Balloon remains attached to the ground while ascending vertically. From above, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of Old Tbilisi, the Mtkvari River, Narikala Fortress, Mother of Georgia, the Holy Trinity Cathedral, and the surrounding hills that embrace the city.

Bridge of Peace

This modern pedestrian bridge has become one of Tbilisi’s most recognizable landmarks, connecting the old and new sections of the city.

Baratashvili Bridge

One of the city’s important river crossings and a good vantage point for views of the Mtkvari River and surrounding neighborhoods.

Kote Afkhazi Street

The popularity of this street stems from its strategic location. Many of Tbilisi’s major attractions—including the Bridge of Peace, Sioni Cathedral, Narikala Fortress, the sulfur bath district, Meidan Bazaar, and numerous churches and museums—are either located along the street or within a short walking distance. As a result, most tourists inevitably pass through Kote Abkhazi Street at some point during their stay.

The street is lined with restaurants, cafés, wine bars, souvenir shops, boutiques, and historic buildings featuring the architectural character that makes Old Tbilisi so distinctive. It is also one of the best places to experience the city’s atmosphere, where visitors can leisurely walk, enjoy Georgian cuisine, shop for local products, or simply watch daily life unfold. For first-time visitors, Kote Abkhazi Street often becomes the starting point for exploring Old Tbilisi.

Tabidze Street

A charming street popular for its cafés, local boutiques, and relaxed atmosphere.

Davit Aghmashenebeli Avenue

Known for its beautifully restored buildings and lively pedestrian sections. During my visit, I was pleasantly surprised to encounter an Albaik branch here, a familiar sight for anyone coming from Saudi Arabia.

Rustaveli Avenue and 9 April Area

The city’s most important boulevard is lined with museums, theaters, churches, government buildings, hotels, and cafés. This area reflects both the cultural and political history of modern Georgia.

Abanotubani

Abanotubani is one of the most distinctive and historic areas of Tbilisi. The district is easily recognizable by its row of brick bathhouses topped with rounded domes that emerge from the ground. Walking through the neighborhood feels like stepping into another era, with its narrow streets, traditional architecture, stone walkways, and the unmistakable scent of sulfur lingering in the air. The district sits atop natural hot sulfur springs that have been flowing beneath the city for centuries. According to legend, it was these very springs that led King Vakhtang Gorgasali to establish Tbilisi, giving the city its name from the Georgian word tbili, meaning “warm.”

As you explore the area, you will notice warm sulfur water continuously flowing through channels and small streams around the district. One of the most famous sights is the small waterfall and stream located behind the bathhouses, where mineral-rich water flows through a picturesque gorge before joining the Mtkvari River. The sight of steaming water, historic bath domes, stone bridges, and colorful houses creates one of the most unique urban landscapes in Georgia.

Bohema Sulfur Bath

My chosen bathhouse experience in Tbilisi after trying to book different bath houses – they are fully booked. After days of travel, soaking in the warm sulfur waters was a relaxing way to experience one of Georgia’s oldest traditions.

Galleria Tbilisi and Other Shopping Centers

For shopping enthusiasts, Galleria Tbilisi offers a convenient mix of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment. Other popular malls include East Point and Tbilisi Mall.

Chronicles of Georgia

Although I did not include it in my original itinerary list, this monumental structure is among Tbilisi’s most impressive landmarks and is often called Georgia’s “Stonehenge.”

Mtskheta

Before Tbilisi became the capital, Mtskheta served as the center of the ancient Georgian kingdom. Today, it remains one of the country’s most important religious destinations.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

The current cathedral was built in the 11th century on the site of earlier churches, but the location itself has been a sacred place since the early days of Christianity in Georgia. According to Georgian tradition, the cathedral houses the robe of Jesus Christ, making it one of the holiest sites in the country and a major pilgrimage destination for believers. Svetitskhoveli also served as the principal cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church for centuries. Throughout Georgia’s history, many kings were crowned here, while numerous members of the royal Bagrationi dynasty were buried within its grounds. As a result, the cathedral became closely intertwined with the country’s political, religious, and national identity.

Today, Svetitskhoveli is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the finest examples of medieval Georgian architecture.

Mikheil Mamulashvili Garden

A pleasant riverside area ideal for walking and enjoying views of the historic city.

Samtavro Monastery

While Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is often regarded as the spiritual heart of Georgia, Samtavro is closely associated with the very beginnings of Christianity in the country. According to tradition, this was the place where Saint Nino lived, prayed, and preached. The monastery is also historically significant because it contains the tombs of King Mirian III and Queen Nana, the royal couple whose conversion to Christianity transformed the course of Georgian history.

Jvari Monastery

The view from the monastery is among the most photographed in the country, offering a breathtaking panorama of Mtskheta, the surrounding valleys, and the majestic Caucasus landscape. Beyond its scenic location, Jvari holds immense historical and religious significance. According to tradition, after the conversion of King Mirian III and Queen Nana, a large wooden cross was erected on this hill to symbolize the triumph of Christianity over paganism. The name Jvari itself means “Cross” in Georgian.

The present monastery was built in the 6th century around the site of that sacred cross, making it one of the earliest and most influential Christian monuments in Georgia. Today, Jvari Monastery is recognized as part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation covering Mtskheta’s historic monuments. Standing atop the hill, it is easy to understand why this place has remained sacred for more than 1,500 years.

Kakheti

Georgia’s most famous wine-producing region is a destination where history, culture, and vineyards come together.

Sighnaghi

Known as the “City of Love,” Sighnaghi is famous for its colorful architecture, defensive walls, and spectacular views of the Alazani Valley. Sighnaghi was developed in the 18th century by King Erekle II as part of a defensive network protecting eastern Georgia from invasions. One of the things that immediately stood out to me was how different life felt compared to Tbilisi. While Tbilisi has the energy and rhythm of a capital city, Sighnaghi felt much slower, calmer, and more connected to the countryside. Stores tended to open earlier in the morning, people appeared to start their day much sooner, and daily life seemed to revolve around the rhythms of agriculture, vineyards, and local communities rather than the pace of urban living. It was a refreshing contrast and one that added to the town’s unique character.

Sighnaghi Wall

One of Sighnaghi’s most famous landmarks is its defensive wall, often referred to as the Great Wall of Sighnaghi. Tthe wall stretches several kilometers around the town and surrounding hills. It was constructed to protect the region from invasions and raids that frequently threatened eastern Georgia.

Sighnaghi Gate

The historic gates of Sighnaghi once served as controlled entry points into the fortified town. These gates were an essential part of the town’s defensive system and helped regulate movement of traders, travelers, and residents.

Monastery of St. Nino at Bodbe

Located just outside Sighnaghi, the Monastery of St. Nino at Bodbe is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Georgia. The monastery is believed to be the burial place of Saint Nino. Beyond its religious significance, the monastery offers beautifully maintained gardens, peaceful walking paths, and magnificent views of the Alazani Valley.

Tsinandali Estate

Located in the heart of Kakheti, Tsinandali Estate is one of Georgia’s most important cultural, historical, and wine destinations. While many visitors come for the wine, the estate offers much more than vineyard tours and tastings. It serves as a gathering place where Georgian history, arts, music, literature, hospitality, and winemaking traditions converge. Throughout the year, the estate hosts a variety of activities and events that attract both locals and international visitors. Tsinandali Estate is also internationally known for hosting the Tsinandali Festival, one of the Caucasus region’s most prestigious classical music events. The combination of music, wine, architecture, history, and landscape has transformed the estate into one of Georgia’s premier cultural destinations.

Aleksandre Chavchavadze House

At the heart of the estate stands the historic residence of Aleksandre Chavchavadze, one of the most influential figures in Georgian history. A poet, military officer, diplomat, and aristocrat, Chavchavadze is often referred to as the “Father of Georgian Romanticism.” His contributions extended far beyond literature, helping shape Georgia’s cultural identity during the 19th century.

Aleksandre Chavchavadze is also credited with introducing European-style winemaking techniques to Georgia. While the country had already been producing wine for thousands of years, he modernized production methods and established one of the first commercial wineries in the region. In many ways, Tsinandali Estate became a bridge between Georgia’s ancient wine traditions and modern winemaking practices.

Today, visitors can tour the beautifully preserved house, which contains original furnishings, family heirlooms, manuscripts, and personal belongings.

Telavi

The unofficial capital of Kakheti and one of the region’s most important cultural centers.

Nadikvari Park

A scenic park overlooking the Alazani Valley and surrounding mountains.

Giant Plane Tree of Telavi

One of the oldest and largest trees in Georgia, estimated to be hundreds of years old.

Kazbegi and the Georgian Military Highway

The drive north toward Kazbegi is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful road trips in the Caucasus.

Zhinvali Reservoir

With its striking turquoise waters framed by mountains, Zhinvali Reservoir is one of the most photographed stops along the Georgian Military Highway. Created in the 1980s as part of a hydroelectric and water supply project, the reservoir has since become a popular destination for travelers heading toward Kazbegi and the northern Caucasus region.

Depending on the season, visitors may also notice various recreational activities taking place near the reservoir. During the warmer months, particularly from late spring through early autumn, boat rides, kayaking, fishing, and other water-based activities may be available through local operators in the surrounding area. Some lakeside restaurants and viewing points also become more active during this period as both locals and tourists take advantage of the pleasant weather.

Ananuri Fortress Complex

One of Georgia’s most picturesque fortresses, overlooking the reservoir. The fortress served as the seat of the Aragvi Eristavis, a powerful feudal dynasty that ruled this part of Georgia from the 13th to the 18th century.

Gudauri

Located along the Georgian Military Highway, Gudauri is Georgia’s premier ski destination and one of the most popular winter resorts in the Caucasus. During the winter months, the surrounding mountains transform into a playground for skiers, snowboarders, and adventure enthusiasts from around the world.

Even for visitors who do not ski, Gudauri is worth a stop. The resort offers breathtaking views of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, making it one of the most scenic locations in the country. The resort has helped establish Georgia as an emerging winter tourism destination, attracting visitors seeking a more affordable alternative to many European ski resorts while still enjoying world-class mountain scenery.

Russian-Georgian Friendship Monument

Built in 1983 during the Soviet era, the monument commemorated the 200th anniversary of the Treaty of Georgievsk, an agreement signed in 1783 between the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and the Russian Empire. Under the treaty, eastern Georgia sought Russian protection against threats from neighboring empires, particularly Persia and the Ottoman Empire. At the time, the agreement was viewed by many Georgian rulers as a means of preserving their kingdom and Christian identity in an increasingly turbulent region. However, the historical significance of the monument is far more complex than its name suggests. Within a few decades of the treaty, Russia gradually absorbed the Georgian kingdom, eventually annexing it into the Russian Empire. As a result, many Georgians today view the treaty not as the beginning of a friendship, but as the start of the loss of Georgian sovereignty and independence.

Architecturally, the monument is equally impressive. Its large circular structure is decorated with colorful Soviet-era mosaics depicting scenes from Georgian and Russian history, culture, and folklore. Standing at the edge of a dramatic cliff, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and winding roads below.

Gergeti Trinity Church

Arguably Georgia’s most iconic landmark, sitting dramatically beneath Mount Kazbek. Built in the 14th century, Gergeti Trinity Church served as an important place of worship for the remote mountain communities of the Kazbegi region. Its isolated location was not chosen by accident. One of the church’s most significant historical roles occurred during periods of foreign invasion, when sacred relics and valuables from other parts of Georgia were transported to the mountains for protection. According to tradition, some of the nation’s most important religious artifacts, including treasures associated with Mtskheta, were temporarily sheltered in this region because of its relative security and difficult access.

Reaching the church is an experience in itself. Visitors can hike from Stepantsminda or travel by vehicle up the steep mountain road.

Borjomi

Known internationally for its mineral water, Borjomi is one of Georgia’s most beloved resort towns.

Borjomi was also one of the places where I picked up some of my favorite souvenirs from Georgia. While exploring the town and the area around Borjomi Central Park, I came across a number of local shops selling traditional Georgian products and handicrafts.

One of the items I purchased was local honey, a popular product in Georgia thanks to the country’s rich biodiversity and long beekeeping tradition. Georgian honey is often sold in small jars and makes for a simple yet authentic souvenir. I also bought a traditional Georgian hat known as a Svan hat from the Svaneti region of Georgia, usually made of felt wool, shorter than a papakha, often white, gray, or black, with decorative stitching on top. Another memorable purchase was a Kantsi, a traditional Georgian drinking horn used during feasts and celebrations. Drinking wine from a horn is an ancient tradition in Georgia and is often associated with the country’s famous supra (feast) culture.

Borjomi Central Park

The heart of the town where visitors can taste Borjomi’s famous mineral water directly from the source. During my visit, this was also where I enjoyed a cup of hot wine while strolling through the park.

Borjomi Cable Car

Provides beautiful views over the town and surrounding forests.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

One of the largest protected areas in Europe and a paradise for nature lovers.

Romanov Palace

A historical residence associated with the Russian royal family.

Samtskhe–Javakheti

One of the most memorable parts of my trip was not a destination itself, but the journey from Borjomi to the Samtskhe–Javakheti region. As we drove through the mountains, valleys, forests, and open landscapes, I found myself repeatedly looking out the window in amazement. Every turn seemed to reveal a different scene—rolling hills, distant mountain ranges, winding roads, rivers, and small villages quietly nestled within the countryside.

It was during this drive that I realized how much I had fallen in love with Georgia. Up to that point, I had already enjoyed the country’s history, food, wine, fashion, and hospitality. But somewhere along that road, surrounded by breathtaking views in every direction, I understood why so many travelers return to Georgia again and again.

There are beautiful countries where you admire the scenery, take photographs, and move on. Then there are countries that make you pause, stare out the window, and simply appreciate the moment. Georgia became that kind of country for me. As the landscapes unfolded before me, I found myself thinking not about what I had already seen, but about what I had yet to explore. The country suddenly felt much larger than the itinerary I had planned. It was at that moment that I knew this would not be my last visit. Georgia had given me enough reasons to return—not only for its famous landmarks, but for the countless roads, valleys, villages, mountains, and stories that still await discovery.

Rabati Castle

Standing proudly in the city of Akhaltsikhe, Rabati Castle is one of the most fascinating historical sites in Georgia because it reflects the many civilizations, cultures, and empires that have shaped the country’s history. Unlike many fortresses that represent a single period, Rabati tells the story of centuries of interaction between Georgian, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian influences.

The site dates back to at least the 9th century when it served as a strategic fortress protecting important trade and military routes through southern Georgia. Over time, it became the seat of powerful local rulers and an important center within the region of Samtskhe. Its strategic location near the borders of modern-day Turkey and Armenia made it a prized possession for competing powers seeking control of the Caucasus.

Vardzia Cave Monastery

Although I was unable to visit it during this trip, it remains one of Georgia’s most famous attractions. The monastery complex was carved directly into a mountainside during the 12th century and is considered one of the country’s greatest architectural achievements.

What to Eat

Georgian cuisine was one of the highlights of my trip. Influenced by Europe, the Middle East, Persia, and the Caucasus, Georgian food manages to feel both familiar and unique at the same time.

During my stay, I even had the opportunity to attend a cooking class at St. Bunny where I learned how to prepare two of Georgia’s most iconic dishes: khinkali and khachapuri. Beyond simply tasting the food, understanding the techniques and traditions behind these dishes gave me a deeper appreciation for Georgian culture and hospitality.

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Khinkali

Khinkali is perhaps Georgia’s most famous dish. These are traditionally filled with meat, herbs, spices, and flavorful broth. Eating them properly is an experience in itself. Locals typically hold a khinkali by its top knot, take a small bite, drink the broth inside, and then continue eating the rest. While meat-filled khinkali is the most traditional version, cheese, mushroom, and potato variations are also common.

Khachapuri

Khachapuri is Georgia’s beloved cheese bread and comes in many regional variations. The most famous is Adjarian Khachapuri, shaped like a boat and topped with melted cheese, butter, and egg. Rich, comforting, and undeniably indulgent, it is a staple of Georgian cuisine and one of the first dishes visitors should try.

Georgian Salad

One of the simplest yet most refreshing dishes I encountered was the Georgian salad. Typically made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and herbs, it is often served with a walnut dressing that adds a distinctly Georgian flavor. The freshness of the ingredients reflects Georgia’s strong agricultural traditions and fertile landscapes.

Shkmeruli

One of my favorite dishes in Georgia was Shkmeruli, a traditional roasted chicken dish originating from the mountainous Racha region. The dish consists of chicken cooked and served in a rich sauce made from milk, garlic, butter, and seasonings. At first glance, the combination may seem simple, but the flavors work remarkably well together. The garlic adds depth and character to the dish, while the milk-based sauce creates a rich and comforting texture that perfectly complements the tender chicken.

Georgian Wine

No culinary journey in Georgia would be complete without wine. Whether enjoyed in Tbilisi, Kakheti, or Telavi, wine is more than just a beverage in Georgia. It is deeply intertwined with family, hospitality, celebrations, and everyday life. Even travelers who are not wine enthusiasts will likely appreciate the country’s remarkable wine culture.

Where to Eat

Food was one of the most enjoyable parts of my Georgian adventure. From traditional Georgian restaurants and cozy cafés to wine bars and modern dining concepts, I found no shortage of excellent places to eat throughout the country.

Tbilisi

Ghumeli

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A great introduction to traditional Georgian cuisine. The restaurant serves classic dishes in a warm and authentic setting, making it ideal for first-time visitors. One feature I particularly enjoyed was the open preparation area where guests can watch the chefs make and bake pizzas and other bread-based dishes.

Oro

One of Tbilisi’s more refined dining experiences, combining Georgian culinary traditions with contemporary presentation and techniques. It was here that I had one of my favorite Georgian salads. I also enjoyed Shkmeruli. Another standout was the mushroom appetizer, which showcased Georgia’s appreciation for simple ingredients prepared exceptionally well. The earthy flavors of the mushrooms complemented the rest of the meal and demonstrated how even seemingly simple dishes can become memorable when prepared with care.

Luca Polare

No visit to Tbilisi seems complete without a stop at Luca Polare, one of the city’s most beloved dessert institutions. Popular among both locals and tourists, the café is best known for its ice cream, pastries, and casual atmosphere. Throughout the day, it is common to see long lines of customers waiting for a scoop of their favorite flavor before continuing their walk through the city.

Established in the late 1990s, the brand grew from a small local café into one of the most recognizable names in Georgia’s dessert scene. During my time in Tbilisi, I quickly understood why Luca Polare remains so popular. Beyond the desserts themselves, the café reflects the relaxed and welcoming atmosphere that characterizes much of the city. It is the kind of place where people pause, enjoy a simple treat, and continue exploring one of the Caucasus’ most charming capitals.

Shatre

Located near the old town, Shatre offers traditional Georgian dishes accompanied by a charming atmosphere and occasional cultural performances.

Usakhelauri

A well-known restaurant and wine destination where visitors can enjoy Georgian cuisine alongside some of the country’s finest wines.

Grafika

A stylish café and restaurant popular among younger locals and visitors looking for a modern dining environment.

Ska

Ska was a refreshing discovery during my time in Tbilisi, particularly because it offered a healthier alternative to many of the rich and indulgent meals that Georgian cuisine is known for. While I thoroughly enjoyed the country’s traditional dishes, it was nice to find a place that focused on lighter options without sacrificing flavor. One of the things that stood out to me was the selection of healthy beverages, including protein drinks and other fitness-oriented options. As someone who tries to maintain an active lifestyle even while traveling, I appreciated being able to grab a nutritious drink between sightseeing activities.

Fix Bar

One of the trendier spots in Tbilisi, ideal for those looking to enjoy creative drinks and a vibrant social atmosphere.

Kazbegi

Poria

A charming dining destination in Kazbegi where visitors can enjoy hearty Georgian meals while surrounded by spectacular mountain scenery.

The Kitchen at Rooms Hotel Kazbegi

One of the most famous dining venues in the region. Beyond the food, the restaurant is renowned for its breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains and the surrounding valleys.

Kakheti

Winiveria

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#winery #wine #georgia #telavi #Kakheti
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Located in Georgia’s wine country, Winiveria was one of the places that deepened my appreciation for Georgia’s ancient winemaking tradition. Surrounded by vineyards and the beautiful landscapes of the Alazani Valley, it offers visitors an opportunity to experience the culture that has made Georgia one of the world’s great wine destinations. What made my visit particularly memorable was that this was where I had the chance to observe the winemaking process more closely. Seeing how wine is produced, from the handling of grapes to the storage and aging process, helped me better understand why Georgians take such pride in their wine heritage.

The experience was especially meaningful given Georgia’s reputation as the birthplace of wine, with an uninterrupted winemaking history spanning more than 8,000 years. Learning about the techniques used by local producers and seeing elements of the process firsthand added another layer to my understanding of the country’s identity.

Combined with the peaceful surroundings, warm hospitality, and excellent local cuisine, Winiveria Telavi offered much more than a meal or a wine tasting. It provided a glimpse into one of the traditions that has shaped Georgian culture for millennia and remains an essential part of life in Kakheti today.

Fashion in Georgia

Before visiting Georgia, I expected to fall in love with its landscapes, history, cuisine, and wine. What I did not expect was how much I would appreciate its fashion scene. One of the things I enjoy when traveling is finding clothing and accessories that reflect a country’s culture in a modern and wearable way.

I often look for pieces that incorporate traditional patterns, local craftsmanship, historical references, or cultural symbols into contemporary fashion. Over the years, I have built a collection of such items from Saudi Arabia and the Philippines, and Georgia has now become one of my favorite countries for this kind of shopping.

What impressed me most was how Georgian designers successfully blend tradition with modernity. Many of the pieces I encountered were stylish enough for everyday wear while still carrying traces of Georgian history, literature, language, and identity. As someone who enjoys clothing that tells a story, these purchases became some of my favorite souvenirs from the trip. They also made me feel comfortable moving around the country, allowing me to carry a small piece of Georgia with me while exploring its cities and countryside.

Ellekrisi

One of my accidental discoveries was Ellekrisi when I was having a morning walk from my hotel going to Kote Afkhazi St. The brand creates modern clothing inspired by Georgian culture, literature, and national identity. Rather than reproducing traditional garments, the designs reinterpret cultural elements in a contemporary way, making them suitable for everyday wear. For travelers interested in fashion with meaning, Ellekrisi is worth exploring. They are known for incorporating the Georgian fisherman painting, a masterpiece created around 1908 by the celebrated Georgian naive artist Niko Pirosmani.

Ironically, Pirosmani received little recognition during his lifetime and spent much of his life in poverty. It was only after his death that his artistic genius gained international attention. Today, his works are displayed in museums throughout Georgia and abroad, and he is widely considered a national cultural icon. One of the most famous stories associated with Pirosmani involves his unrequited love for a French actress named Marguerite. According to popular legend, he sold many of his possessions to fill an entire square with flowers for her.

For me, learning about Niko Pirosmani offered another window into the Georgian character. His works remind us that the beauty of a country is not found only in its mountains, churches, and cities, but also in the stories of ordinary people whose lives become part of the nation’s cultural heritage.

Chatsma Store

Another memorable stop was Chatsma Store, where I purchased a Georgian-inspired outfit from the Maroma Collection. The designs beautifully balance traditional Georgian aesthetics with modern tailoring. It was exactly the type of fashion piece I enjoy collecting when I travel—a garment rooted in local culture yet practical enough to wear beyond the trip itself.

Zook’s Georgia

For something more casual, I found a denim jacket at Zook’s Georgia. The store offers pieces that incorporate local identity into contemporary fashion, making them appealing both to locals and visitors seeking something distinctly Georgian.

Shavdia

One of my favorite purchases was a scarf from Shavdia featuring the Georgian alphabet. The Georgian script is considered one of the world’s most beautiful writing systems, and having it incorporated into wearable fashion made the item both meaningful and uniquely Georgian.

The Georgian alphabet, known as Mkhedruli, is one of the few original writing systems still in use today. Unlike the Latin alphabet used in English, the Cyrillic alphabet used in Russia, or the Arabic script used throughout much of the Middle East, Georgian has its own distinctive set of characters that evolved as part of the country’s unique cultural identity. The Georgian writing tradition dates back more than 1,500 years and has played a crucial role in preserving the country’s language, literature, religion, and national identity. In 2016, the Georgian alphabet was recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, further highlighting its significance not only to Georgia but also to world culture.

Cosmo and other Georgian Artisan Stores

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I spent time browsing artisan shops, particularly @Cosmo • კოსმო and several local stores at Galleria Tbilisi. These shops offered handmade products crafted by Georgian artisans, making them excellent places to find gifts and souvenirs. #georgia #georgia🇬🇪 #tbilisi #tbilisigeorgia #tbilisi🇬🇪
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I also spent time browsing artisan shops, particularly Cosmo and several local stores at Galleria Tbilisi. These shops offered handmade products crafted by Georgian artisans, making them excellent places to find gifts and souvenirs. For my mother, I purchased a handmade bag, while I also picked up a wallet and keychain for father, brother and friends.

About the Author

Paul Michael JaramilloChief Executive Editor

PJ is a Certified Public Accountant, writer, storyteller, and an advocate for youth empowerment and environmental protection. His passion for storytelling and social impact has taken many forms—from writing thought-provoking articles on national development, featured in a Spanish newspaper and Rappler, to producing documentaries on mining and environmental issues that aired on ABS-CBN News and GMA News.

A proud Ilocano and graduate of Northwestern University, PJ earned his degree in Accountancy then passed the CPA licensure exam in 2015. That same year, he began his professional career at KPMG in the Philippines. As an external auditor, he handled a diverse portfolio of clients, including a global workspace provider (the largest audit engagement of KPMG Philippines), a global bank, a major FMCG player, and several shared service centers.

His commitment to innovation was evident early in his career. PJ and his team won the KPMG Asia-Pacific Data & Analytics Challenge and later coached the Philippine team to a top-three finish at the KPMG GlobalRunner Cup. He went on to lead KPMG Philippines' Network of Audit Innovators and Data & Analytics Champions, as well as its academic arm. He was an active contributor to the Asia-Pacific Audit Digital Transformation Workstream and a member of both the Audit Methodology Group and the Root Cause Analysis Team. Beyond technical excellence, PJ is deeply committed to learning and leadership. He was a regular training facilitator on audit methodology, professional standards, and emerging tools in data and analytics. He also served as the Firm’s System of Quality Management (SoQM) Implementation Manager and one of its Workforce of the Future Champions.

In 2019, he contributed to the Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) as a member of its Technical Working Group on Audit Methodology. His role in shaping audit quality and innovation has left a meaningful imprint on the profession.

PJ defines success by the people he uplifts. As a mentor and coach, he invests in the growth of emerging professionals and previously served as a member of the KPMG Philippines People Committee.

He leads various community-centered advocacy projects and shares inspiring stories through his vlog, PJspirations, a platform that celebrates individuals and their journeys. As a volunteer, he serves as Academic Master and Head Coach of PREMIER International Learning and Development Center, an organization devoted to providing coaching, mentoring, and training programs that help people grow personally and professionally.

Today, PJ brings his passion and expertise to the Middle East, South Asia, and Caspian regions as part of KPMG’s Professional Practice and Audit Learning & Development team. In this role, he contributes to audit methodology advancement and learning strategy across the Middle East Cluster.

He is also a certified #IAmRemarkable facilitator, leading sessions of the global Google initiative that empowers women and underrepresented groups to celebrate their achievements.

Tiktok: PJspirations
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Personal Website: http://lnk.bio/pjspirations

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THE SOLO DRIFTER | Georgia: Tiny Yet Extraordinary | A Travel Guide

What You Need to Know About Georgia

What you need to know abut Tbilisi

What you need to know about Batumi, Adjara

What you need to know about Mtskheta-Mtianeti

What you need to know about Kakheti

What you need to know about Samtskhe–Javakheti

Visa

Immigration

Getting To and Getting Around Georgia

Arriving in Georgia

Ride-Hailing Apps

Tbilisi Metro

Buses and Public Transport

Cable Cars

Traveling Between Cities

Tbilisi International Airport

Primeclass Lounge

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly

Mid-Range

Luxury

Best for First-Time Visitors

Best for Families

Best for History Lovers

My Recommendation

What to Do in Georgia

Tbilisi

Freedom Square

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Sameba Cathedral)

Sioni Cathedral

Narikala Fortress

Mother of Georgia

Mtatsminda Park

Air Balloon Tbilisi (Rike Park)

Bridge of Peace

Baratashvili Bridge

Kote Afkhazi Street

Tabidze Street

Davit Aghmashenebeli Avenue

Rustaveli Avenue and 9 April Area

Abanotubani

Bohema Sulfur Bath

Galleria Tbilisi and Other Shopping Centers

Chronicles of Georgia

Mtskheta

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

Mikheil Mamulashvili Garden

Samtavro Monastery

Jvari Monastery

Kakheti

Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi Wall

Sighnaghi Gate

Monastery of St. Nino at Bodbe

Tsinandali Estate

Aleksandre Chavchavadze House

Telavi

Nadikvari Park

Giant Plane Tree of Telavi

Kazbegi and the Georgian Military Highway

Zhinvali Reservoir

Ananuri Fortress Complex

Gudauri

Russian-Georgian Friendship Monument

Gergeti Trinity Church

Borjomi

Borjomi Central Park

Borjomi Cable Car

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Romanov Palace

Samtskhe–Javakheti

Rabati Castle

Vardzia Cave Monastery

What to Eat

Khinkali

Khachapuri

Georgian Salad

Shkmeruli

Georgian Wine